Through July 4, The Post, in conjunction with the Milken Center for Advancing the American Dream, is featuring US citizens explaining what the American dream means to them in 2026 — including Albert Bourla, Chairman and CEO of Pfizer. Bourla first joined Pfizer in 1993 in their animal health department and worked his way up to become an area president, COO and, in 2019, CEO.
When I was growing up, I didn’t even want to leave my country. I was in love with the way of living, and my friends. I was very happy …
I went to the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, one of the largest universities in Europe. And it was in Greece that I was recruited to the Animal Health group of Pfizer. I lived in nine different cities around five different countries.
Albert Bourla worked at Pfizer for 27 years before becoming CEO in 2020. He began his career in the company’s Animal Health department in 1993. Milken Center
The best gift I gave my children was that, during their youth, they traveled with me and were exposed to so many different cultures that made them able to appreciate diversity — and to appreciate that “difference” doesn’t mean inferior or superior. Difference means it’s just different.
I took the challenge when [Pfizer] offered me the opportunity to relocate. I never regretted it because that opened to me very new horizons.
The American dream, to me, I see it as people can grow without having the barrier of who their parents were. It’s not perfect, the American society, by no means. But in comparison to other societies, it’s like an oasis in a desert.
If you see the 10 richest people in America, almost none of their parents were rich. If you look at the 10 richest people in Europe, probably all of them will be people [whose] parents were very rich!
Bourla (second from left) speaks to President Trump (right) after the administration announced a deal with Pfizer to lower Medicaid drug prices in September 2025. Getty Images
Not everyone [in the US] has the same opportunities, and there are some discriminations. But compared to other countries — I think we need to understand and appreciate what we have here.
[Compared to Europe,] the US is way more open as a society to immigrants, despite all the discussions that we’re having now …
I say very proudly that I’m Greek by birth and American by choice. Because I’ve chosen to become a citizen of this country. Here, the opportunities are enormous.
The American Dream Video Project showcases real stories that illuminate pathways to opportunity. Featured at the Milken Center for Advancing the American Dream (MCAAD), this series is part of the Center’s celebration of America’s 250th anniversary. MCAAD is Washington, DC’s newest cultural institution, offering interactive exhibits and stories about achieving the American Dream. For more information, visit mcaad.org.
“In that sense, to some degree, I fixed what I had to fix in the spring,” he said in Japanese.
As Sasaki has evolved, so have the questions he has to answer.
The question now isn’t whether he can still touch 100 mph with his heater or throw it for strikes.
He’s proven he can.
What he has to show now is that he can win a game in which his off-speed pitches aren’t working.
Or that he can shut down a team that’s not the Angels.
Or that he can mentally recover from the kind of beating to which he was subjected last week in Chicago.
“What I have to fix,” Sasaki said, “has changed.”
But as Sasaki reflected on his loss to the White Sox, he sounded considerably more upbeat than he was when he was getting knocked around early in the season.
He was no longer a pitcher who was in the midst of an existential crisis.
He was a pitcher who just got beat.
He threw pitches that were clocked at more than 100 mph for the third consecutive game. His average fastball velocity of 98.8 mph and his maximum velocity of 100.7 mph were both season bests.
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Before rediscovering his fastball during a May 30 start against the Phillies, Sasaki was forced to rely on get-me-over breaking balls to get through his starts. He was relieved to not have to do that anymore.
“I don’t think I’ll have much of a future if I just try to get through the game in front of me by tricking the opponent,” Sasaki said. “If I can’t deliver what they saw in me [in Japan], I won’t be able to compete here.”
In Chicago, he still had his trademark fastball, and that allowed him to limit the damage to a run over the first four innings.
Dodgers manager Dave Roberts (above) has seen progress this season from pitcher Roki Sasaki. IMAGN IMAGES via Reuters Connect
But his problem with his other pitches — most notably his splitter — led to him completely unraveling in the fifth inning.
He walked the leadoff batter, gave up three consecutive hits, struck out a batter and walked two more. He was replaced at that point by Blake Treinen.
Because Sasaki was going through the White Sox’s order for the third time, he wanted to give them different looks and mixed in more breaking balls. But the pitches didn’t just miss. They also messed up his control of his fastball.
“I think I had one of my better days in terms of velocity,” Sasaki said. “That was good. But overall, including my ability to incorporate my breaking balls, I’m not there yet. When I’m facing a lineup that’s in good form, I think the results will be like that if I can’t pitch well. I think I have to practice to be able to hold them even when I’m like that.”
Now that he’s right, now that he’s pitching like himself again, Sasaki will start the process that most Japanese pitchers undergo when they move to the major leagues.
He will start to figure out what he can get away with and what he can’t. He will learn how to compete at this level.
“I think that I still need in-game trial and error,” he said.
The start in Chicago wasn’t a step back. Rather, it was the start of the next phase of his development.
Simone Kelly, an off-duty EMT from New Jersey, and Peter Shrieve-Don are among a small group being hailed as heroes for their quick thinking and administering Narcan to rescue the distressed man who was perched above the World Trade Center Subway station on Thursday.
Shrieve-Don had been filming the Knicks’ historic championship parade when he spotted the unidentified man lose consciousness and raced to alert a nearby NYPD officer, according to video posted to Instagram.
“I went up because the guy went out hard, no one was doing anything, and there wasn’t time,” Shrieve-Don wrote in the post.
A group of New York Knicks fans raced to help a man who fell unconscious in a suspected overdose during the Knicks’ championship parade on June 18, 2026. @petershrievedon/Instagram
Shrieve-Don told officers that the man was “passed out in his vomit,” but the first responders didn’t budge, forcing the camera operator to scale the structure to get to the man in distress.
“They’re gonna tell you to get off,” one woman told Shrieve-Don.
“Well then, he’s going to die,” he responded. “Damn, we’re really following the rules out here.”
Shrieve-Don defied the officer’s order to stop climbing the structure and found the individual passed out with his head slumped backwards, nearly completely upside down.
The heroic Knicks fan began shaking the man, telling him to “get up, bro,” as thousands of people below watched intensely.
“Once I did get to him, it was clear that it was serious enough to require someone who knew more than me – Simmy Kelly, you are a hero and you forever have my gratitude,” Shrieve-Don wrote.
Kelly and a small group of fans managed to climb up the glass structure to render aid to the man.
Simone Kelly speaks to the unidentified man after administering Narcan. @petershrievedon/InstagramSimone Kelly waves after rescuing the man on top of the subway station entrance. @robin.gelfenbien/Instagram
Kelly, who is stationed with the South Orange Rescue Squad, had made it through the crowd and on to the platform, where she said she was “medical” and took control of the intense scene.
Kelly administered a dose of Narcan spray into the man’s nose before giving him sternum rubs, according to the footage captured by Shrieve-Don.
The man gained consciousness after the hit of the life-saving spray and attempted to embrace and kiss Kelly multiple times as she asked him what he had taken.
The man was strapped to a stretcher and rolled away from the scene. His condition was not immediately known. @robin.gelfenbien/InstagramKelly is stationed with the South Orange Rescue Squad. Simone Kelly / Instagram
Several more people had climbed up the structure and helped carry the man down to the awaiting FDNY paramedics.
The man was strapped to a stretcher and rolled away from the scene. His condition was not immediately known.
The Post has reached out to the FDNY.
Shrieve-Don praised Kelly as a “hero” following the terrifying ordeal.
“Sometimes, if you see something, DO something,” Shrieve-Don said. “I’m glad there were people who knew what they were doing (not me). I do love this city. Knicks in 5.”
Kelly reposted multiple angles of her daring rescue to her Instagram profile and is hoping her viral fame helps her get into medical school.
“Instagram engagement is great but who can get my name to medical school admission committees,” Kelly wrote in a post after her rescue went viral.
BEIJING — The Dragon Boat Festival was celebrated Friday across mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan with colorful boat races, lion dances and other festivities.
The more than 2,000-year-old holiday is best known for its sporting events, but its origins are rooted in Chinese history and ancient beliefs about health, protection and harmony with nature.
“The Dragon Boat Festival is probably the richest and most diverse of all traditional Chinese festivals,” said Tsinghua University’s history professor Liu Xiaofeng. “Across different regions, people developed a wide variety of traditions based on ideas connected to the summer solstice and the balance of yin and yang.”
The festival is widely associated with the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who according to legend drowned himself more than 2,000 years ago. The tradition of dragon boat races was born from the story that people raced out in boats to search for the poet and threw rice into the river so fish would not eat his body.
A three-day race in Beijing features men’s, women’s and mixed dragon boat races over distances of 100, 200 and 500 meters. Teams from Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi and Guangdong will compete throughout the holiday weekend.
Guided by the thunderous beat of their drummers, crews pulled their paddles through the water in unison, each boat surging toward the finish line as spectators cheered them on.
Others watched the races at home as they enjoyed a traditional sticky rice treat known as “zongzi” with their families.
Beijing’s 2026 celebrations will continue through June 21 at the capital’s Grand Canal.
“The competition helped strengthen our team spirit,” said Li Maoshan, a participant in Friday’s races. “It also gave us an opportunity to demonstrate the spirit of perseverance and hard work.”
Participants in Hong Kong’s dragon boat races on Friday wore costumes including a cartoon version of Chinese Taoist deity Ne Zha.
___
AP video producer Liu Zheng in Beijing and reporter Kanis Leung in Hong Kong contributed to this report.
Associated Press religion coverage receives support through the AP’s collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content.
JUBA, South Sudan — A Vietnamese national deported to South Sudan by the Trump administration under its controversial third-country deportation program was repatriated to Vietnam on Friday after spending more than a year in detention.
South Sudan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced the repatriation of 44-year-old Tuan Phan at a press briefing on Friday.
“We are grateful that while in our custody Mr. Phan was very disciplined, joyful, and importantly, he remained healthy,” said spokesperson Agok Anyar.
Phan and seven other men were sent to Africa in May 2025, rerouted first to a U.S. military base in Djibouti after a federal judge blocked their deportation to South Sudan midflight, citing procedural irregularities. They arrived in Juba, South Sudan’s capital, aboard a military aircraft in July 2025 after a Supreme Court ruling greenlit their removal.
The eight men all have criminal convictions in the U.S. but had served their prison sentences when they were taken into custody last year.
At least seven African countries have agreed to accept deportees who are not their own citizens as part of arrangements with the U.S., which in exchange has agreed to pay millions of dollars to those governments.
More than 180 people have been sent to those countries, according to the monitoring initiative Third Country Deportation Watch.
The choice of South Sudan as a receiving nation was particularly controversial given its exceptionally poor human rights record, high levels of corruption and growing political instability. Armed conflict displaced more than half a million people in 2025, according to the United Nations.
Phan is the second person in the group to be repatriated after Jesus Munõz-Gutierrez was flown to Mexico in September. Dian Peter Domach, the only South Sudanese national in the group, was released upon his arrival, officials said. The remaining men are from Cuba, Myanmar, and Laos.
Phan moved to the U.S. as a child in 1991, court documents show. In 2000, shortly after turning eighteen, he received a 25-year prison sentence after he shot and killed someone during a gang altercation. His removal from the U.S. was ordered in 2009, and he was taken into custody by Immigration and Customs Enforcement immediately after completing his sentence in March 2025.
In Juba, the deportees were held in a gated house under supervision by armed guards, according to a U.S. Senate report. A congressional aide who visited Juba last year was the first person other than a South Sudanese official to visit the men, the report says.
Michael Bochenek, a senior counsel for Human Rights Watch, said that the lack of visits means “there’s been no independent check on people’s treatment and conditions of confinement and raises serious questions about South Sudan’s compliance with human rights norms and essential safeguards against abuses in detention.”
While the details of deals made between the U.S. and other governments to accept deportees have been made public, the conditions of the South Sudan arrangement remain murky.
State Department documents made public show that South Sudan made requests to the U.S. after agreeing to accept the men, including sanctions relief for a former top official and support with the prosecution of a prominent opposition leader.
It is unclear what South Sudan’s government was paid or what it received in return.
“Amercians have been used to in-play ads for 40, 50 years, so culturally this fits right in,” says Rob di Gisi, lecturer in sport management at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School.
“There is very little pushback here. Any changes which make games more Americanised will be embraced without people noticing.”
Fellow US broadcaster Telemundo, which shows matches in Spanish and is aimed at Latino Americans, is one of the few broadcasters which has decided not to show ads during the breaks.
During Canada’s opening match last week, its commentator said: “We prefer the old school way. We should be able to see what the players do.
“We show fans, people enjoying themselves, not the corporate direction of football.”
BBC Sport has contacted Fox Sports and Telemundo for comment.
In other big markets around the world ads are being used too, including in Mexico, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, China, Japan, India, Australia, the Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa.
The broadcasters in those territories will not be able to charge prices as high as Fox Sports, and not all are running them for the maximum duration allowed, but the total amount accrued will be huge.
“When you start scaling that up over all the rest of the countries, it’s probably a billion dollars (£756m) from hydration break ads across the globe,” Di Gisi adds.
Having eyeballs on products during in-game breaks doesn’t necessarily guarantee success, however.
“Will advertisers in the hydration break be met with enough discontent that it negates the value of the advertising?” says T. Bettina Cornwell, head of marketing at the University of Oregon.
“It is the case that when brands violate the expected experience, in this case the flow of the game, fans can react negatively.”
Morocco captain Achraf Hakimi will stand trial for rape, French prosecutors have confirmed.
A woman accused the Paris St-Germain defender of raping her at his home in the French capital in 2023, when she was aged 24.
The public prosecutor’s office in Nanterre, a western suburb of Paris, began a preliminary investigation in March 2023.
An investigating judge ordered a trial in February 2026 and French media report that Hakimi failed with a recent appeal to have the trial dismissed.
Hakimi, who is set to lead his side out for their second World Cup fixture against Scotland on Friday (23:00 BST), has consistently denied the accusations.
“The justice system looked me in the eye and said, ‘If you weren’t famous, there would never have been a case,'” Hakimi wrote on social media on Friday.
“I chose to remain silent for years. I believed that maintaining my dignity, being patient, and trusting in the justice system would allow the right decisions to be made.
“Today, a story that isn’t mine is being told at the expense of my family, my life, and above all, the truth. I sometimes feel like I’ve become an easy target.
“I’ve been waiting for this trial since day one. And now I’m eagerly awaiting it. Finally, I’ll be able to speak.”
Rachel-Flore Pardo, the plaintiff’s lawyer said in a statement: “After more than three years of legal proceedings, and after my client was, in her view, defamed and dragged through the mud by Achraf Hakimi’s defence, this decision brings her relief and hope.
“Relief that she has been heard by the justice system and will have the right to a trial.
“Hope that this trial will help other women and further weaken the wall of denial and impunity surrounding sexual violence, including in the world of men’s football.”
A date has not yet been set for the start of the trial.
All three of Morocco’s group stage fixtures are being held in the United States, where the team are currently based.
But should Morocco progress to the knockout stages, Hakimi could face difficulties in entering Canada or Mexico if their matches are scheduled outside the United States.
Partey, 32, has pleaded not guilty to seven charges of rape and one count of sexual assault relating to allegations by four different women between 2020 and 2022.
He is due to stand trial next year.
Canada’s government website states that they can deny entry to any person that has “committed or been convicted of a crime”.
The World Cup is being held across all three co-host countries until the quarter-final stage, when it will be held exclusively in the US.
Hakimi, who has won 97 caps for Morocco, made his international debut in 2016 at the age of 17.
He was a key figure in the Morocco side that became the first African nation to reach the semi-finals of the World Cup in 2022.
The defender joined Paris St-Germain from Inter Milan in 2021, and has won 13 pieces of silverware during his time at the club – including back-to-back Champions League titles in the past two seasons.
MELBOURNE, Australia — Police charged a third suspect on Friday with an arson attack on a Melbourne synagogue that was allegedly directed by Iran.
The 20-year-old man was one of three masked offenders who broke into the Adass Israel Synagogue, doused the interior with flammable liquid then set it alight in the early hours of Dec. 6, 2024, a police statement alleged.
The fire caused extensive damage to the synagogue and a worshipper sustained minor injuries.
The Victorian Joint Counter Terrorism Team, which brings together federal and state police with a spy agency, charged the man, who has not been named, with offenses including arson.
He was charged in a Melbourne jail where he was already being held in custody on unrelated offenses. Police declined to elaborate on those offenses.
His co-accused Giovanni Laulu, 21, was arrested in July last year and another suspect, Younes Ali Younes, 20, was arrested a month later.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese last year accused Iran’s Revolutionary Guard of directing the synagogue fire and an arson attack two months earlier at a Sydney kosher eatery, Lewis’ Continental Kitchen.
Mike Burgess, director-general of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation, the nation’s main domestic spy agency, said the Revolutionary Guard used a “complex web of proxies to hide its involvement” in both antisemitic attacks.
Iran’s ambassador to Australia and another three Iranian diplomats were expelled. Tehran has denied Australia’s allegations.
Australian Federal Police Assistant Commissioner Peter Crozier told reporters on Friday that investigators were working with international partners in the continuing investigation.
Police were also investigating whether the three alleged arsonists knew who ordered the attack.
“They may not actually be aware of the people who are directing or the principals of these investigations. That remains a key line of inquiry for us,” Crozier said.
Victoria Police Acting Assistant Commissioner Paul O’Halloran said police had informed the local Jewish community of the third arrest before the news was made public.
“Our heart goes out to them. Again, this brings back this terrible incident,” O’Halloran said.
“People deserve the right to feel safe and be safe in their community and particularly at their place of worship. Today’s charges are a strong testament to this,” he added.
The latest suspect will make his first court appearance on the new charges next week.
The Australian government has established a public inquiry to investigate a rise in antisemitism across the country, including the killing of 15 people when two gunmen opened fire on a Sydney Hanukkah celebration in December.
If your AC is older or breaking down more than you’re used to, waiting to deal with it won’t save you more money — in fact, it will make it worse.
AC repairs and replacements are already expensive, but several factors can make the cost even higher over the next few years. Between installation and ductwork issues, new refrigerant rules and hard-to-source parts, HVAC quotes feel a lot steeper than expected.
According to ARS, the refrigerant transition that began in 2025 is expected to push repair and replacement costs on older R-410A systems higher over the next several years as supply tightens.
That does not mean every homeowner needs to panic-replace their AC right now. But if your system is already older, inefficient or constantly needing repairs, the math may start changing sooner than you think.
Here’s why your AC may be about to get more expensive, and what to do before you’re stuck making a rushed decision.
The refrigerant transition could raise costs
As mentioned above, older systems may get more expensive to repair as supply tightens.
That matters because refrigerant is not just a random add-on. If your system has a leak, needs a major repair or requires refrigerant-related service, the cost can be dependent on what refrigerant the system uses and how easy it is to source.
If your AC is new and working well, it’s probably not an issue. But if your system is already aging, leaking, noisy or failing to cool properly, the refrigerant transition is one more reason not to ignore it.
visoot – stock.adobe.com
Older systems may become harder to justify repairing
Sometimes repairing an older AC unit just doesn’t make sense anymore.
ARS recommends a general rule for homeowners: If a repair quote is more than half the cost of a new system and the unit is over 10 years old, replacement usually makes more financial sense over the life of the system.
Joey Dooley, a general manager at ARS in Texas, says age alone is not the only factor.
“In some cases, an eight- or nine-year-old system makes sense to replace,” he says. “In other cases, you may have a system that’s 15 years old that still makes sense to keep. We really want to do that analysis and let the homeowner know what the true cost of ownership has been so they can make a decision.”
If repairs get more frequent, it might be time to consider replacing your HVAC.
Replacement costs are already high
Even before future cost increases, AC replacement is already a major investment.
According to ARS, a complete residential HVAC system replacement typically ranges from about $12,000 to $16,000, depending on system type, home size and installation requirements. ARS notes that simpler furnace-only replacements run lower, while premium or high-efficiency systems and complex installs run higher.
These numbers are worth paying attention to before the system completely fails. If you wait until your AC breaks during a heat wave, you may not have time to compare quotes or properly plan the project.
Quotes can vary by thousands
All contractors can have varying quotes.
According to ARS, two HVAC quotes for the same home can differ by thousands of dollars, and it’s typically not because one contractor is overcharging. ARS points to equipment tier, efficiency rating, install complexity, and whether work like ductwork or electrical upgrades is included.
The AC is only part of the cost. Ductwork can drive up the price if it’s leaking or not installed properly, which happens more often than you think.
“A lot of the real problems come from ductwork,” says Dooley. “If the ducts are installed improperly, if there are restrictions, if things are sealed badly, then you’re not getting the efficiency you paid for. For example, we can change to higher-efficiency equipment, but if the airflow and duct system aren’t right, you’re not going to get that full efficiency.”
According to ARS service data, ductwork repair or replacement typically runs between about $2,800 and $4,000 per job, depending on the extent of work and home layout.
A bigger AC is not always the answer
Sometimes, homeowners will choose a bigger, more expensive AC because they think it will cool their space faster. But bigger is not always better.
“First of all, it needs to be sized properly,” says Gregory Milich, an HVAC expert and college instructor with 43 years of experience. “You can’t just take a three-ton system out and put a four-ton system in because the customer says, ‘I just want more air conditioning.’ It does not work that way.”
That’s why a proper evaluation matters before you get an AC installed. Josh Conder, division operations manager for ARS Central Division, says his team does a full energy analysis and heat-load calculation to determine what works best for each home.
The last thing you want to do is pay for the wrong AC.
LIGHTFIELD STUDIOS – stock.adobe
Installation quality can make or break the investment
A new AC is expensive, but the equipment itself is only part of the equation.
“An HVAC system is not complete until it’s installed correctly,” says Scott Urquhart, an HVAC sales and customer experience expert. “Whether it’s the greatest equipment with the greatest warranty in the world, or it’s the cheapest equipment you’ve ever found or heard of, you have to install it correctly. And if you don’t, you’re going to have problems.”
Dooley says the same thing applies to system performance.
“I tell people all the time that the equipment can be great, but if the installation is bad, the performance will be bad,” he says.
Newer HVAC systems are generally more expensive, but they’re built to last longer and come with smarter tech.
“Now you’ve got systems with much more precise capacity control,” Dooley says. “That means if the house needs less cooling, the system can operate at a lower speed, use less electricity and still keep people comfortable.”
“There are even systems now that can help tell you if a filter is actually dirty versus replacing it just because it’s ‘time,’” he adds. “If you’re buying expensive filters, replacing them when you don’t need to is unnecessary.”
Those features may add to the upfront cost, but they can help with comfort, diagnostics and efficiency over time.
Kwangmoozaa – stock.adobe.com
What to check before costs climb
Before you assume you need a full replacement, make sure the problem is properly diagnosed.
What to check
Why it matters
System age
Older systems may become harder to justify repairing
Refrigerant type
Older R-410A systems may become more expensive to repair as supply tightens
Repair history
Frequent repairs can raise the true cost of ownership
Ductwork
Leaky or restricted ducts can reduce efficiency
System size
An oversized or undersized unit can cause comfort problems
Installation quality
Bad installation can hurt performance even with good equipment
Humidity control
Your AC should dehumidify, not just cool
Warranty coverage
Coverage can affect whether repair or replacement makes sense
Maintenance history
Missed maintenance can lead to breakdowns and warranty issues
What to ask your HVAC contractor
If you are worried about rising AC costs, ask direct questions before spending money.
Ask your HVAC contractor:
What refrigerant does your current system use
Whether the refrigerant transition affects future repair costs
Whether a repair or replacement makes more financial sense
Is the system is the correct size for your home
Was a heat-load calculation was performed
Whether the ducts were inspected, sealed or replaced
What, if any, electrical work is included
What warranties or guarantees apply
Whether there is a money-back or comfort guarantee
What maintenance is required to protect the warranty
The goal is to understand the long-term cost, not just the immediate quote.
Our verdict: How to avoid a surprise HVAC bill
The best way to avoid a future surprise bill is to stop waiting for the system to fail — that’s when it becomes expensive. That’s where maintenance comes into play.
“The importance of maintenance may change a little depending on where you are in the U.S., but biannual maintenance is the baseline,” he says. “Almost every manufacturer recommends it, and I can tell you that a lot of them also effectively require maintenance if you want to protect your warranty.”
Regular maintenance can help catch problems earlier, protect warranty coverage and give you more time to plan if a replacement is coming.
FAQ
Why is AC repair getting more expensive?
AC repair can get more expensive because of refrigerant changes, older system parts, labor and whether additional work like ductwork or electrical upgrades is needed.
What is the 2025 refrigerant transition?
According to ARS, the refrigerant transition that began in 2025 is expected to increase repair and replacement costs on older R-410A systems in the next few years as supply tightens.
Should I replace my R-410A system now?
Not necessarily. If your system is newer and working well, you may not need to replace it. But if it is older, leaking, breaking down often or expensive to repair, the refrigerant transition may change the repair versus replace calculation.
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