California voters will get a chance this November to weigh in on a controversial ballot measure that backers say could slash years of red tape and fast-track desperately needed housing construction across the state.

The Building an Affordable California Act — known as Affordable CA — officially qualified for the statewide ballot after gathering the necessary signatures required.

Supporters say the measure would take a sledgehammer to California’s notoriously slow permitting process, which they argue has fueled the state’s housing shortage and stalled major infrastructure projects.

“The Building an Affordable California Act modernizes California’s project approval and permitting process for essential projects… by establishing clear timelines, improving accountability, and reducing unnecessary delays, while preserving strong environmental, labor, and tribal cultural resource protections,” the campaign said in a statement.

“Affordable CA modernizes California’s decades-old project approval process by establishing clear timelines and a faster, more predictable process for legal review—cutting, in some cases, as much as a decade off project timelines while maintaining California’s strong environmental protections,” the statement further said.

The initiative is backed by the California Chamber of Commerce and a coalition of more than 125 organizations, all pushing to overhaul the California Environmental Quality Act, or CEQA.

The landmark law requires state and local agencies to identify and disclose the environmental impacts of proposed projects before they can move forward. But critics say the process has become a bureaucratic nightmare that delays everything from housing developments to clean-energy projects.

Proponents have blasted CEQA as “too slow, too bureaucratic, and too costly.” Democratic Assemblymember Buffy Wicks previously pointed to one eye-popping example, saying she heard from a solar company that “spent 12 years — preparing a 1,100-page environmental review and getting 72 permits from 28 different agencies — to build one transmission line.”

Environmental advocates, however, warn the measure could gut one of California’s most powerful safeguards against harmful development.

“CEQA remains a powerful tool for advancing environmental justice. It ensures that new housing is built in safe and healthy locations,” a policy advocate for the WCLP stated.

Critics also argue that California’s housing crunch runs far deeper than environmental reviews.

“The real causes of California’s housing crisis are not due to CEQA requirements. They are due to the state’s deep income inequality, exclusionary zoning, lack of public investment in affordable housing, high land prices, construction costs, and interest rates,” the representative added.

The fight now heads to voters, setting up what could become one of California’s most heated ballot battles over housing, development and environmental protections.